When the dealer goes out by self-drawn, all the three non-dealers pay the winner 2 × basic points. In an optional rule called yakitori (焼き鳥), if one did not win a hand in a match, that player pays a penalty. The main mahjong article contains general terms, but only English and Japanese terms are used here. If the winner is a non-dealer, then the other two non-dealers pay the smaller number, while the dealer pays the larger number. Mahjong is a four player game of skill, originating in China. There are 34 different kinds of tiles, with four of each kind. The object of modern American (sometimes called "Jewish") Mah-Jongg is to make the tiles match up with a hand on a Mah-Jongg card. Then, its succeeding tile is recognized as dora. Learn the Tiles - 2:23 a. The seat winds don't rotate. Players receive or pay points called nō-ten bappu (ノー聴罰符; fu of penalty for nōten) in the following way, when a hand ends in an exhaustive draw: In most rules when a dealer's hand is nōten, the dealer changes and the game wind may change. Therefore, a 1 han 20 fu hand cannot exist. There are three types of quads and players call out "kan" (槓 or カン) for all of those types. dotpico. This is the exhaustive draw. (For example: 1st gets +20, 2nd gets +10, 3rd gets -10 and 4th gets -20). In a state of n counters (suppose n is a number), when a player wins a hand by self-draw (tsumo), the player gets a bonus of n × 100 points from each of other three players for a total of n × 300, and when a player wins by claiming a discard (ron, 栄), the player gets a bonus of n × 300 from the discarder. Japanese riichi mahjong is arguably the most highly refined set of rules for mahjong, and is the only rule-set with an organized league of professional players. Terms like "chow," "pung," and "kong" are not used in this variation, yet their functions are still used. When going out, players call out "tsumo" (自摸 or ツモ, self-drawn) or "ron" (栄 or ロン, picking up a discard), and not "mahjong". Japanese Mahjong (sparrow) Japanese Mahjong Hero: Japanese Mahjong is a 4-player console mahiong game which is based on the Japanese majhong rules. The precedence order to pick up a discard when two or more players need the same discard is firstly ron (winning), secondly kan or pon, and lastly chī. (In some rules [four han with 30 fu] is regarded as mangan because 30 × 2(2+4) = 1,920 is close to 2,000. 7 / 10 - 110 votes . Expert and professional players have this table memorized and can thus tell the value of a hand at a glance. Just like standard mahjong, there are three suits of tiles, pin (circles), sou (bamboo) and wan (characters), and unranked tsū (honour) tiles. If the dealer changes, it is called rinchan (輪荘) instead of renchan, and happens for example by their nōten in the case of a draw. Special Japanese Rules. dotpico. In some cases, a player who didn't declare rīchi can declare nōten even when the hand is tenpai to keep their hand concealed. When a non-dealer goes out by discard, the discarding player pays the winner 4 × basic points. It is as close and yet far from Chinese Mahjong as Shôgi (Japanese Chess) can be the same and yet different from original Chess. Read main article: Japanese Mahjong scoring rules. Japanese Mahjong scoring rules. Depending on the rules, the number of tiles in the dead wall is kept at 14 by reserving the last available tile from the wall, or the number decreases at that time. Joseph P. Babcock, a representative of the Standard Oil Company in Shanghai, was importing sets to the United States in great numbers by 1923. naku - P or C. Daburi - get Richi on first turn (+1) haite/hote - win with the last tile (+1 yaku); haite if you pick yourself, or hote. The rules that follow are known as modern American rules. The basic points of a hand is calculated as follows: The actual points given are rounded up to the nearest 100. After calling a quad, the next adjacent dora indicator tile is flipped, and players need to draw a supplemental tile from the end of the dead wall. Yaku and Yakuman. Upon declaring ready, the player must pay a deposit and may no longer change their hand except when forming certain closed quads. Literally "(empty) box points." In Tokyo, he started a mahjong club, parlor, and school. Pair must not be Yaku-Pai. Japanese Mahjong scoring rules are used for Japanese Mahjong, a game for four players common in Japan. After declaring ready, a player can no longer win on any discard if the player has discarded a winning tile from the wall or has passed on a winning discard. The prevailing wind becomes west. Honba (本場) is a unit of continuous dealer wins and draws, and to be exact, hon (本) is a unit of numbers of some bars and so on, and ba (場) means a scene or a situation. Japanese Mahjong (Japanese: 麻雀, 麻将 or マージャン; mājan), also known as Rīchi Mahjong, is a variation of mahjong. If there is more than one way to arrange the winning hand, the arrangement with the highest han is used. The numbers in brackets indicate the payout for each player in the event the winning tile is self-drawn. They can be declared under the following conditions: Various game conditions penalizes players, given the following criteria: A game ends after the last hand of the last round, which is usually the South (prevailing wind) round. Authentic Japanese mahjong with riichi mechanics and dora tiles. This is the largest amount of fu that a hand with one han can have. Under the rule of chombo (チョンボ, 錯和 or 冲和), a player is given an infraction. Tenpai (聴牌) means one tile short of a winning hand. The payment to the winner of a hand is calculated as follows: In the case of a draw, points are transferred according to the nō-ten bappu rule. Pin-Fu (1 fan) All sequences. Players start with 20,000 to 30,000 points. An example of a hand that has one han with 110 fu. A hand of five han or more is always counted as a multiple of mangan. The other two players pay the winner nothing. Three-player Mahjong is a fast-paced Japanese variation on the classic Japanese version of Mahjong. Richi - -P, -C, 1 tile to win(1k ante) menzen - -P, -C (like richi) Ippatsu - Ron within 1 turn of richi (can pick yourself). EVERYONE. Japanese mahjong is usually played with 136 tiles. A dora tile adds the same number of han value as the number of its corresponding "dora indicator" tiles. A live action series named Shin Janki (真・雀鬼) features the game involving yakuza and gambling, while employing various cheating tactics and techniques. When it is clear that a hand reaches basic points of more than 2,000, it is limited to full basic points of 2,000 and called mangan (満貫). There are fewer tiles in the three player game, but the basic procedure is similar to that of the standard four-player game. Players can make a meld by calling for another player's discard. The tiles are mixed and then arranged into four walls that are each two stacks high and 17 tiles wide. The basic points are thus 40 × 2(2+2) = 640. Mahjong or Mah Jongg is a four player game which employs both skill and luck. - Learn how to play: Tutorials and game instructions for new players. While point sticks are usually used for scoring, here they are used merely as counters, a visual aid. In all other cases, namely when only a non-dealer wins, the count is reset to zero. Two player mahjong is also found in video games. Unlike many variants, a winning hand consists of four melds requires at least one yaku. The dealer pays the winner 640 × 2 = 1,280, rounded up to 1,300 points. For example, a hand could be either ryanpeikou (二盃口) or chītoitsu (七対子), but since ryanpeikou is three han where chītoitsu is two han, ryanpeikou should prevail. Dora (ドラ) is a bonus tile that adds han value to a hand. Aplayercanclaimthelastdiscardfor mahjong if he is waiting, has at least oneyakuand is notfuriten, no mat- ter whether the tile finishes a pung, chow or pair. Five han is automatically mangan irrespective of fu since 20 fu × 2(2+5) = 2,560 > 2,000. There is a distinction between winning from the wall and winning from a discard. In 1924, a soldier named Saburo Hirayama brought the game to Japan. Dora are not regarded as yaku, and no hand can be won without a yaku even if there are some dora tiles. In addition, when a player goes out with a declaration of rīchi (ready hand), the tiles underneath the dora indicators are flipped after the win and become additional dora indicators, making their succeeding tiles also counted as dora which are called ura-dora (裏ドラ, underneath dora). When there are counter sticks (honba) on the table, winners get bonus points calculated by multiplying 300 by the number of those counters. Instead, they are referred to in Japanese as chī, pon, and kan. In most cases there are additional points transferred based on the players' final places (uma). North wins by. Some rules consider that such a pair is still worth two fu, making the hand have exactly 100 fu. In the years after, the game dramatically increased in popularity. A game often ends when all the points of a player are lost, which is a situation called hakoten,[nb 1] dobon,[nb 2] buttobi,[nb 3] etc. Japanese Mahjong, especially called Riichi Mahjong is a very specific remake from Japan of the traditional Chinese Mahjong. Calculate Japanese Mahjong Fu Han, learn Riichi rules and practice Mahjong play. A North round (北場) may come next in the same way. This variant is featured in anime and manga series such as Akagi, Saki and Mudazumo Naki Kaikaku. Yakuman is a value for limit hands which are hard to get, and in some variations multiple yakuman are applied. Optionally, a rule may restriction of ryanhan-shibari (二飜縛り; literally "two-han binding"). The other two non-dealers pay the winner 640, rounded up to 700 points. Number Tiles (Pin, Sou, Wan) b. There are 34 different kinds of tiles, with four of each kind. The flower and season tiles are omitted. Same rules as 4 players mahjong. 多牌tahai. A fourth set of mahjong tiles is composed of the jihai (honor ti… 26 of the stacks are used to build the players' starting hands, 7 stacks are used to form a dead wall, and the remaining 35 stacks form the playing wall. Some rules may allow continued gameplay with a player having a negative point value. (The dealer's wind is always East in Japanese rules.) Yaku are special combination of tiles or conditions that grant you the value of the hands. They are doubled after the points for counters are added. A non-dealer pays 4,000 to East and 2,000 to the other two players, while a dealer pays 4,000 to each. 3 for 12 or 7 for 89) made into a, the wait for another single tile (e.g. The scoring system uses structural criteria as well as bonuses. But if it's the last hand of the last round, in some rules, a game does not end if the dealer declares nōten.[1]. Many basic rules of mahjong apply to the Japanese variation. Point penalties vary by organizations and/or events. The rule also applies for multiple waits, that is, if any kind of tile in the discard pile can make a required combination irrespective of having, If another player’s discard can make a required combination irrespective of having. East is both the player's seat wind and the round's prevailing wind in this case. Valid collections of three tiles are called groups (mentsu), divided into triplets (kōtsu) and sequences (shuntsu). During a full game, each player is East at least two times. At the start of a hand, the third tile from the back end of the dead wall on the upper stack is flipped and becomes a dora indicator. The final points and place: A:+33 (1st), D:−3 (2nd), C:−15 (3rd), B:−15 (4th). Players can also form a quad using four of the same tile. However, with the Japanese variant, tiles are neatly placed in order of discard in front of each player. In the first round the prevalent wind or round wind is east (東) and in the second round it's south (南).In the rule options you can choose whether to play for two rounds (east then south) or one round (east). Renchan (連荘) is a situation in which a player successively plays the dealer, and is often only caused by dealer's win or tenpai; therefore, draws are not always renchan. Yakuhai (Triplet of players own wind, wind of round, or dragon) Tanyao (No 1 or 9 tiles, winds, or dragons in hand) Pinfu (Hand is consists of only sequences. - Multiple AIs with different play styles. [2][3] In other times, chombo does not affect the current score of the game; and instead, the penalty is applied at the end of the game. The succeeding order of dora is as follows: The number of dora indicators increases in the following manner: Each time a player calls a quad, the next adjacent dora indicator tile is flipped, starting with the fourth tile from the back end. Japanese Mahjong scoring rules are used for Japanese Mahjong, a game for four players common in Japan. There are also video game versions of strip mahjong. Fu (符) is counted in the order below and then rounded up to the tens. dotpico. The top numbers in each cell indicate the payout from a player who discards a winning tile. In those cases there is no need to calculate basic points. Chombo occurs for any of the following: In game infractions, such as the false rīchi and invalid kan after rīchi, they are caught only after draws or winning declarations by players who declared the rīchi. The winning is exactly same as the four player mahjong. The scoring system uses structural criteria as well as bonuses. Hand is a draw with the dealer not declaring, South round, 1st rotation with 2 counters (南1局2本場). Just like standard mahjong, there are three suits of tiles, pin (circles), sou (bamboo) and wan (characters), and unranked tsū (honour) tiles. Han is the unit for the value of yaku, which are particular patterns or conditions of a hand. 1 or 4 for 23; similarly, 34/45/56/67/78) made into a, the wait for the middle of two simple tiles (e.g. The Japanese Mahjong rulesare similar to those of Chinese Mahjong. Yaku are specific combinations of tiles or conditions that yield the value of hands. For example, if an indicator is a Green dragon (), Red dragons () are counted as dora by the sequence shown below, in which the Red dragon wraps around to the White dragon (). The number of counters increases by one when: In the case of (1) or (3), the dealer remains the same. The Chinese Official rules are After the game is finished, the points of each of the three players other than the winner is rounded off to the nearest 1,000. Unless someone P or C your discard tile. Even if the values of han and fu are the same, the points received for self-draw wins often slightly deviate from those received for discard wins because of rounding. The number of indicators increases in that direction, which becomes five if a single player calls four quads, and that is the largest possible number on the upper stack (see four quads). Mahjong, as of 2010, is the most popular table game in Japan. The result of the winner differs from 64,000 that was counted rounding 43,600 off and adding 4 × 5,000 (difference between 30,000 and initial points)). (With two han, 110 fu is also the maximum.). The resulting hand has one han of honor tiles. Fu is the value of melds, waits and "going out". More by dotpico. Mahjong Variants. Winning. In the case of tsumo, the other three players share the responsibility of paying out points, according to the scoring table. Likewise, game strategy depends on the state of the discards and the players' hands. In some Yakuza games these two options are labelled half game and quarter game, but confusingly in some localised titles the same two options are called "full game" and "half game"! As of 2008, there were approximately 7.6 million mahjong players and about 8,900 mahjong parlors in the country. Having more tiles than allowed (depending on the rules), 山崩し. The parlors did 300 billion yen in sales in 2008. At Mahjong Flash, you'll find mostly mahjong solitaire games, yet let us not forget that the Chinese traditional mahjong is played with four players and the same for many asian variations like Japanese mahjong. Mah-Jongg is played with four players, and a fifth person may be a bettor. At the start of a match, each player has a marker called yakitori māku (mark) (焼き鳥マーク) on the table, and a player flips their own after winning a hand. The three-player mahjong game requires reducing the number of tiles and dice in play. A variation of mahjong, however, allows three players to compete in the game. When a hand is not tenpai, the situation is called nōten (ノー聴: nō is English "no" and ten for tenpai). If you have less than 5-double, you cannot win. However, since a no-points hand must be closed, it makes winning via a self-drawn tile automatically add 1 han yaku of self pick to the hand. A winning hand needs at least one yaku. If the han value is five or more, then the fu value is still counted but no longer necessary. The variant is available via online play, notably Tenhou.net and Ron2.jp . [Four han with 40 fu or more] is mangan as 40 × 2(2+4) = 2,560 > 2,000. Same rules for the Pong and Kang cards. The face of the one of bamboo tiles have a bird design on them. In plenty of occasions, a hand ends with all tiles drawn and the 14 tiles in the dead wall remain. To be tenpai, a hand does not need any particular yaku partly because winning by the last discard is yaku itself. It was brought to the United States in the 1920s when Joesph Park Babcock published “Rules of Mah-Jongg.” Below are the rules to American Mahjong, which differs slightly from its Asian predecessor. Although Mahjong is usually played with four players, no major rule needs to be altered from the four player game in order to work for only two players. Honour tiles are further divided between Wind tiles and Dragon tiles. For ron, the player who discarded the tile pays all of the points. A (winner): 43,600, B: 14,500, C: 15,400, D: 26,500, and rounded off to B:15,000, C:15,000, D:27,000. The yaku are "self-pick" (menzenchin-tsumo-hō) and "honor tiles" (yakuhai), and they yield a total of two han. When each culture picked up Mahjong, the rules were adjusted to suit local tastes. Fret Learning. In many mahjong variants, discards are simply placed in the middle of the table in a disorganized fashion. To use the table, simply look up the values that correspond to the han and fu counts of the hand. The two best ranked players receive a bonus from the two lowest ranking players in the game, according to this scheme: Winner receives 15,000 points, second ranked player receives 5,000 points, third ranked player is penalized with -5,000 points and the last player is penalized with -15,000 points. Every kind of tile can become a dora tile. In the sacred discard rules which are also called furiten (振聴 or フリテン), a winning tile can only be drawn from the wall in the following cases: For all of these rules, if discards are not in the discard piles because they have been called to make open melds, the rules still work for such discards. As the name suggests, it is a game for three players whereas the standard game is played by four-players. The dealer (East) wins the hand. As a possible rule, a player can choose to reveal their hand to win more points if successful, which is called ōpun rīchi (open rīchi). The Japanese rules, differ by being derivative of the earlier game. Scores are counted using sticks of 10,000 points, 5,000 points, 1,000 points and 100 points. Players place the meld face up on the table, usually on the right side of their hands, with the discard placed sideways at the leftmost position of the meld to indicate which tile was taken from the left's discard pile. Kan and pon cannot happen at the same time since there are only four of each kind of tile. While the basic rules to mahjong apply with the Japanese variation, an additional, distinct set of rules are applied. Usually, it is set to 20,000 to 30,000 points. In this process, the game itself was simplified from the Chinese version. 26 of the stacks are used to build the players' starting hands, 7 stacks are used to form a dead wall, and the remaining 35 stacks form the playing wall. The variation features a unique set of rules with tiles that are shuffled and then arranged into four walls. Players place the meld face up on the table with one of those tiles placed sideways to indicate from whom the discard was taken. When the dealer goes out by discard, the discarding non-dealer pays the winner 6 × basic points. Mahjong was brought to Japan … , closed , closed , winning by a discard . Players can make an open sequential meld by calling out "chī" (吃 or チー) using a tile discarded by the left player, who is prior in order. Since the hand is always closed, it adds 1 han of self pick when won by self-draw. Yet, no player wins the hand. Declaring rīchi means declaring a ready hand, and is a kind of yaku. The only 20 fu hands are the no-points hand (pinfu, 平和) where the winning tile is self-drawn. In the Japanese scoring system, two factors are considered: the han value and fu value. They reveal the meld on the table and then make their own discard. If other players happen to win the hand, then the infractions are not revealed and therefore made null and void. [5] It is often especially called oya-ware (親割れ; parent's wareme) when the player is the dealer. There are three suits of number tiles each with sequences from one to nine. There may be variations of rules for counting it. 1 for single 1, East for single East) made into a, If the winning hand can be interpreted as combined forms of rare hands, multiple, A winning hand is automatically awarded 20, As an exception, if one wins by claiming a discard with an open hand with melds and waits to which no. Since the method of calculating a winning hand's score in mahjong is quite tedious, many players refer to a scoring table to look up the final score of a hand. (With one han, 110 fu is the maximum. Players must show their hand to verify that it is tenpai when a hand is a draw and if they declared rīchi or if they declare tenpai. Any extra round ends as soon as one player has 30,000 points or more. A seven pairs hand is fixed at 25 fu. There are several manga and anime devoted to dramatic and comic situations involving mahjong (see Media). These three suits have the value of 1-9 according to their own suit. A player may declare ready if a player's hand needs only one tile to complete a legal hand (tenpai), and the player has not claimed another players' discards to make open melds. Some yaku have their han value reduced by one if the hand is not closed. If the points of the top player are below 30,000 after the last hand of the last round, the game continues into the West round (西場) in some rules. The declaration increases the yaku count allowing the player to score extra points. Japanese video arcades have introduced mahjong arcade machines that can be connected to others over the Internet. The total number of han (飜) of all the kinds of yaku (役; winning hand) in the hand is summed up. In Japanese mahjong, rules allow abortive draws to be declared while tiles are still available. This way, a record is maintained for all discarded tiles corresponding to each player. When a hand has 120 fu or more, it always has some yaku of three han or more. Player start scores may be set to any value. To win, you must have 5-double. (Japanese: ドボン), European Mahjong Association's Riichi Ruleset, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Japanese_Mahjong_scoring_rules&oldid=991358962, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, the wait for either side of two simple tiles (e.g. Poker. Each of the table's point values are derived from the scoring equation and procedure with each corresponding han and fu values. At the end of a match, players are often given bonus points or penalties depending on their place (see final points and place). Majong Classic 3 is an Japanese style rule game for four players. The sum of fu is 20 (fūtei) + 8 (a closed triplet of Souths) + 2 (a pair of Whites) + 2 (pair wait) + 2 (self-draw) = 34 fu, rounded up to 40 fu.