brother of polynices son of Oedipus and Jocasta breaks promise to joint rule thebes and banishes polynices. Now it is Polynices’ turn. Polynices raises an army against Eteocles, and a civil war will likely occur unless Polynices withdraws his army and agrees to let Eteocles continue to rule Thebes. The Press is home to the largest journal publication program of any U.S.-based university press. That Eteocles refuses to honor Polyneices' legitimate claim to the Theban throne is the reason why the twin brothers fight in "Antigone" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. As Oedipus predicted in the previous play, Polynices and his brother, Eteocles, killed each other during battle. As a democracy, Israel shows no moral tenet: El-Halabi’s outcry for justice. Polynices, as the younger, first went into voluntary banishment; but when, after the expiration of a year, Eteocles denied him his right, and drove him out by violence, he fled to Argos, where Adrastus made him his son-in-law, and undertook to restore him with an armed force. The war of the Seven against Thebes resulted from a quarrel between Oedipus' sons Polynices and Eteocles over the kingship of Thebes, which left Eteocles on the throne, and Polynices in exile. Polynices and Eteocles killed each other in a fight among themselves in the ensuing battle. TransConflict » Bosnia-Herzegovina – where is our ‘own’ Nelson Mandela? Secondly, she aims to defeat Eteocles’ words on the beauty of tyranny and vainglory; she turns Eteocles’ argument against itself: “glory” and “possession of wealth” are themselves vacuous names. Two relatives are stuck in a fight for an inheritance, so the elder kills the younger. © 2006 The Johns Hopkins University Press We should also note that he uses the very fact of quarreling as an argument, reminding us thus directly of Izetbegović’s “topic” I present in the next section. “The Phoenician Women” (Gr: “Phoinissai” ; Lat: “Phoenissae” ) is a tragedy by the ancient Greek playwright Euripides.It was written between 411 and 409 BCE, and is a variant of the story Aeschylus treated in his play “Seven Against Thebes” in which Oedipus‘ sons Polynices and Eteocles fight for the crown of Thebes, ultimately killing each other. Thebes was invaded by Oedipus’ son, Polynices, and his followers. Specifically, Eteocles and … Eteocles Vs Polynices. In other words, Eteocles is one who carries a name that is a perfect misfit to him or perfectly incompatible with his character. Bosnia-Herzegovina – where is our ‘own’ Nelson Mandela? as competition by words, as a verbal duel, something that could have ended only with either a defeat or a victory. With critically acclaimed titles in history, science, higher education, consumer health, humanities, classics, and public health, the Books Division publishes 150 new books each year and maintains a backlist in excess of 3,000 titles. Then comes the third element–she aims to recover Eteocles’ reasoning capacity: try to imagine, she tells him, that you are faced with the choice between two things: the tyranny/absolute rule over Thebes, on the one hand, and the rescue of Thebes, on the other. The division also manages membership services for more than 50 scholarly and professional associations and societies. In my presentation of, and citation from, the drama, I follow Euripides (1913) and (1938); I often modify the latter in accordance with the former. In other words, she is trying to scare him somewhat by presenting to him his own preferences that include his inclination to an empty/illusory value: “To the Thebans, the wealth (ho ploytos) you intend to possess will bring pain in order to satisfy but your own vainglory.” (566-7) Thus she tells him frankly that the wealth he would retain will be of no value; he will be stripped down to his own vanity. Polynices was the first to concede the throne, so he left the city, while Eteocles remained to rule. brother of eteocles on of Oedipus and Jocasta banished from thebes. of Contents. Who the kingdom should fall to, after Oedipus' death, is unclear. Amphion. Eteocles and Polynices, sons of Oedipus and enemies, fight for possession of the throne in a terrible struggle that proves fatal for both brothers. Eteocles simply calls off negotiations and states that time has run out. Polynices responds by taking a whole army from Mycenae and moving towards, and against, Thebes. Again, he refers to gods as the witnesses to fairness of his demands. Jocasta, their misfortunate mother, also both mother and spouse of Oedipus, organized a meeting between the two within the city of Thebes to try to find a mediated, a peaceful solution to the conflict. Then Eteocles remembers and refers to the curse of their father Oedipus. Eteocles would rule Thebes in the first year, but at then of that year, Eteocles refused to yield the throne to Polynices, breaking the promise made between the brothers. Finally, the commander of the troops before the seventh gate is revealed to be Polynices, the brother of the king. The second major aspect is as follows: at the end of his speech, marking the move toward the conflict of armed force, Polynices states that he must flee his home again, like a slave, though he is a son of the same father as his brother (lines 627-8). And whoever places a friend above the good of his own Jaafar 2 country, he is nothing”.