lingua latīna, tariama [laˈtiːna]) – indoeuropiečių šeimos kalba, priklausanti italikų kalbų grupei, visų romanų kalbų prokalbė.Kilusi iš istorinio Lacijaus regiono, kurio šiaurėje yra Roma.Lotynų kalba buvo visos Romos imperijos oficialioji kalba.. Lotynų kalba – … for the plant's linear growing structure and needle-like leaves. This process produces the distinctive reddish-brown colour of rooibos and enhances the flavour. The ovary is superior, with axial placentation, with capitate or lobed stigma. [5] Rooibos contains polyphenols, including flavanols, flavones, flavanones, dihydrochalcones,[8][9] aspalathin[10] and nothofagin. Dr. Nortier's research was ultimately successful and he subsequently showed all the local farmers how to germinate their own seeds. Die Liste von Heilpflanzen nennt Pflanzenarten aus dem Bereich der Pflanzenheilkunde.. Liste The leaves are used to make a herbal tea that is called by the names: rooibos (especially in Southern Africa), bush tea, red tea, or redbush tea (predominantly in Great Britain). CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III", "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase", "Support for an expanded family concept of Malvaceae within a recircumscribed order Malvales: a combined analysis of plastid atpB and rbcL DNA sequences", "Tile cells and their occurrence in Malvalean fossil woods", "Phylogenetic relationships of Malvatheca (Bombacoideae and Malvoideae; Malvaceae sensu lato) as inferred from plastid DNA sequences", "A Critical Revision of Certain Taxonomic Groups of the Malvales Part Ii1", "Phylogenetic relationships within the tribe Malveae (Malvaceae, subfamily Malvoideae) as inferred from ITS sequence data", "Phylogeny of the core Malvales: evidence from, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malvaceae&oldid=997277443, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2017, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. However, it does not necessarily follow that San and Khoikhoi utilised this method to prepare a beverage that they consumed for pleasure, as tea. Bayer, C. and K. Kubitzki 2003. Le foglie sono completamente glabre e hanno un contorno triangolare frastagliato, possono essere bipennatosette o tripennatosette. The earliest record of the use of Aspalathus as a source of tea was that of Carl Peter Thunberg, who wrote about the use of A. cordata as tea: "Of the leaves of Borbonia cordata the country people make tea" (Thunberg, July 1772, at Paarl). As a remedy, Dr Pieter Lefras Nortier, district surgeon in Clanwilliam and avid naturalist, proposed to develop a cultivated variety of rooibos to be raised on appropriately situated land. The seeds were hard to find and impossible to germinate commercially. This page was last edited on 30 December 2020, at 20:05. Es gibt krautige Pflanzen: einjährige bis ausdauernde und verholzende Pflanzen: Sträucher und Bäume, sehr selten Lianen.Bei den verholzenden Arten ist die Borke faserig. 'n Blaar is 'n plantorgaan wat aangepas is om sekere belangrike hooffunksies te verrig, soos fotosintese, transpirasie en respirasie.Blare neem sonlig en koolstofdioksied op en die groen blaarselle gebruik dit saam met water om energieryke koolhidrate, byvoorbeeld stysel, deur die proses van fotosintese op te bou. A. linearis can be considered facultative and obligate sprouters and have lignotuber development for after fires. It has also been suggested that resprouting populations and reseeding populations have been selected for based on the environment as a way to reduce genetic bottlenecks, however it is unclear if this promotes certain reproductive strategies over others. The tea has been popular in Southern Africa for generations, and since the 2000s has gained popularity internationally. Thereafter the seeds were easily propagated. This anecdote is sometimes erroneously associated with rooibos tea (Aspalathus linearis).[13]. For instance, medicinal uses might have been introduced before the eighteenth century, by Khoisan pastoralists or San hunter-gatherers. Most species are entomophilous (pollinated by insects). No Khoi or San vernacular names of the species have been recorded. Apparently, rooibos tea is a traditional drink of Khoi-descended people of the Cederberg (and "poor whites"). Most species are herbs or shrubs, but some are trees and lianas. [15], The flowers are commonly borne in definite or indefinite axillary inflorescences, which are often reduced to a single flower, but may also be cauliflorous, oppositifolious, or terminal. [14], In 1904, Benjamin Ginsberg ran a variety of experiments at Rondegat Farm, finally curing rooibos. [28], The rooibos plant is endemic to a small part of the western coast of the Western Cape province of South Africa. Die Malvengewächse besitzen oft Schleimzellen. Descrizione. [26], In 1994, Burke International registered the name "Rooibos" with the US Patent and Trademark Office, thus establishing a monopoly on the name in the United States at a time when it was virtually unknown there. And the utilisation of the Aspalathus linearis for making tea, including the production processes, such as bruising and oxidising the leaves, are more likely to have been introduced in colonial times, by settlers accustomed to drinking Asian tea or its substitutes. [3], Rooibos tea is commonly prepared in the same manner as black tea,[citation needed] usually without or with a little milk, and/or sugar or honey. Het geslacht omvat zowel eenjarige, vaste planten, houtige struiken als kleine bomen.. De bladeren zijn verspreid geplaatst, enkelvoudig, ovaal tot lancetvormig met vaak een gezaagde of gelobde rand. [13], The historical record of rooibos uses in precolonial and early colonial times is mostly a record of absence. Rooibos (/ ˈ r ɔɪ b ɒ s / ROY-boss; Afrikaans: ; Aspalathus linearis), meaning "red bush"; is a broom-like member of the plant family Fabaceae that grows in South Africa's fynbos.. The use of ants as dispersers limits the amount of parent-offspring and sibling-sibling competition. It is often grouped with the honeybush, another fynbos plant from Southern Africa used for tea. Bloemen zijn kenmerkend voor planten die tot de bedektzadigen (Angiospermae) of bloemplanten behoren. Rooibos is usually grown in the Cederberg, a small mountainous area in the region of the Western Cape province of South Africa. Dr Nortier paid the local villagers £5 per matchbox of seeds collected. Dr Nortier is today accepted as the father of the rooibos tea industry. The nitrogen content in the soil is an important environmental factor for growth, development and reproduction. Seeds of wild populations are dispersed by ant species. Self-pollination is often avoided by means of protandry. Ha una robusta radice a fittone bianco giallastra. The stems contain mucous canals and often also mucous cavities. Typically, there are two classifications of A. lineraris in response to fire: reseeders and resprouters. Hibiscus is een geslacht van circa 200 tot 220 soorten bloemplanten uit de familie Malvaceae, dat van nature voorkomt in mediterrane, subtropische en tropische gebieden over de hele wereld. However, this tradition has not been traced further back than the last quarter of the 19th century. Other methods include a slice of lemon and using honey instead of sugar to sweeten. [14] The traditional method of harvesting and processing rooibos (for making rooibos infusion or decoction tea) could have, at least partly, originated in precolonial times. A. linearis is a legume and therefore an angiosperm that produces an indehiscent fruit. [22] It is unclear how many ecotypes their might be given they limited geographic range, and the limited literature about genetic diversity. Malvaceae, or the mallows, is a family of flowering plants estimated to contain 244 genera with 4225 known species. Leaves are generally alternate, often palmately lobed or compound and palmately veined. The stamens are five to numerous, and connate at least at their bases, but often forming a tube around the pistils. [12], Rooibos grades are largely related to the percentage "needle" or leaf to stem content in the mix. [23] Wild populations can contain both sprouting and non-sprouting individuals however cultivated rooibos are typically reseeders not resprouters and have higher growth rates. È una pianta erbacea, biennale nelle zone temperate, annuale in quelle tropicali. The fruit and leaves of baobabs are edible, as is the fruit of the durian. scolymocephala. [13], Traditionally, the local people would climb the mountains and cut the fine, needle-like leaves from wild rooibos plants. It is also served as espresso, lattes, cappuccinos or iced tea.[4]. As a fresh leaf, rooibos contains a high content of ascorbic acid (vitamin C),[5] which is lost when made into tea.